EGYPT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GUIDE

EGYPT COPYRIGHT PROTECTION GUIDE | 2026

Authors – Youssef Saad – Nada El Gendi – Fatima Shaito

Date last updated – 5 October 2026

EGIPA Procedures, Required Documents, Applicable Laws and Protection Terms (2026)

Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority (EGIPA) | Egypt IP Office

Need help protecting copyright in Egypt? Contact our Egypt team | Contact us

Copyright Registration in Egypt: Key Points

Copyright protection in Egypt arises automatically when an original work is created and expressed in a tangible form; deposit or recordal is not a condition for protection. Voluntary copyright deposit and recordal are administered by the Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority (EGIPA), through the General Administration of Copyright. Applications may be filed by the author, the owner of the economic rights, a successor in title or an authorized representative, subject to evidence of ownership and authority. The required documents depend on the category of work and generally include the application, identification documents, corporate and chain-of-title documents where relevant, a power of attorney and a complete copy or representation of the work. EGIPA has not published official examination or issuance timelines. Based on current filing experience, a deposit certificate may be issued within approximately 6–24 months, although actual processing times vary depending on the category of work, examination requirements and administrative workload. The governing framework includes Law No. 82 of 2002 (particularly Book Three), its Executive Regulations (as amended) and Law No. 163 of 2023 establishing EGIPA and applicable administrative decisions issued by EGIPA.

Egypt Copyright Registration: Quick Facts

Question	Answer
Responsible authority	Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority (EGIPA) – General Administration of Copyright
Nature of the procedure	Voluntary copyright deposit or recordal; copyright protection itself arises automatically and is not dependent on deposit.
Main governing legislation	Book Three of Law No. 82 of 2002 and its Executive Regulations
Application language	Arabic
Who may apply	The author, economic-rights owner, successor in title or an authorized representative
Estimated certificate timeframe	No official fixed period published; approximately 6 to 24 months based on experience, although actual processing times vary depending on the category of work, examination requirements and administrative workload.
Term of protection	Varies by category of work or related right; see the protection-term table below
Current qualification	Certain documentary and procedural requirements remain subject to confirmation with EGIPA during the institutional transition

Document contents

Authorized authority

The competent authority is the:

Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority — EGIPA
General Administration of Copyright
الجهاز المصري للملكية الفكرية – الإدارة العامة لحق المؤلف

EGIPA assumed responsibility for administering intellectual-property rights under Law No. 163 of 2023. EGIPA’s Decision No. 141 of 2025 expressly identifies the General Administration of Copyright and lists the services it provides, including the filing, examination and publication of copyright deposit applications.

Nature of the procedure

Copyright protection arises automatically once an original work is created and expressed in a tangible form. Deposit is not a condition for the existence of copyright. The procedure is more accurately described as a copyright deposit or recordal, although it is commonly referred to as “copyright registration.”

Article 184 of Law No. 82 of 2002 separately requires publishers, printers and producers of published works to deposit copies of certain works. However, the law expressly provides that failure to make that deposit does not affect the author’s copyright.

Our proposals are strictly related to voluntary deposits recordal with EGIPA, which provides an official record and deposit certificate; and

In addition to voluntary deposits at the EGIPA an author may wish to record their copyright at other relevant authorities such as the National library for literary or written works. Our proposal does not include or relate to legal deposit of published works, which may require copies to be placed with the Egyptian National Library and Archives or another designated repository depending on the type of work.

Egypt Copyright Laws and Procedures

Copyright and related rights in Egypt are principally governed by Book Three of Law No. 82 of 2002 on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, as amended. Book Three regulates protected copyright works, authorship and ownership, moral and economic rights, copyright duration, permitted uses, related rights, enforcement and the deposit of protected works. The procedural requirements are further regulated by the Executive Regulations for Book Three, issued by Prime Ministerial Decree No. 497 of 2005 and amended by Prime Ministerial Decree No. 2202 of 2006.

The administration of copyright and other intellectual property rights in Egypt was subsequently reorganized under Law No. 163 of 2023 establishing the Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority — EGIPA. EGIPA, which acts as the central Egypt IP Office, has assumed the copyright functions previously divided among different ministries and government authorities. The current administrative framework for copyright deposit and recordal is also reflected in EGIPA Chairman’s Decision No. 141 of 2025, which establishes the services and charges of the General Administration of Copyright, including the filing and preliminary examination of copyright deposit applications, publication, amendment of applications, addition of documents and the certification of copyright certificates for authentication purposes.

Accordingly, the legal and procedural framework relevant to copyright registration in Egypt comprises:

· Law No. 82 of 2002, particularly Book Three concerning copyright and related rights;

· Prime Ministerial Decree No. 497 of 2005 issuing the Executive Regulations for Book Three;

· Prime Ministerial Decree No. 2202 of 2006 amending certain provisions and schedules of those Executive Regulations;

· Law No. 163 of 2023 establishing EGIPA and transferring the relevant intellectual property functions to the new authority; and

· EGIPA Chairman’s Decision No. 141 of 2025 concerning the services and charges of the General Administration of Copyright.

Relevant timeframes:

Timeframe for copyright protection

Copyright protection arises automatically upon the creation of a qualifying original work and does not depend on registration or deposit. The voluntary copyright deposit procedure provides an official record of the work and may result in the issuance of a deposit certificate by the Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority. The economic-rights terms are governed principally by Articles 160–168 of Egypt’s Intellectual Property Law No. 82 of 2002. The author’s moral rights—first disclosure, attribution and protection against distortion or mutilation—are perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable under Articles 143–146. Performers receive separate perpetual moral rights under Article 155.

Type of work or right	Term of economic rights	Term of moral rights	Legal basis
Literary and artistic works generally, including written works, software, databases, musical works, audiovisual works, architecture, drawings, graphic designs, photographs, maps and derivative works	Author’s lifetime plus 50 years from the date of death	Perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable	Articles 140, 143 and 160
Logo protected as a drawing, graphic design or other artistic work	Author’s lifetime plus 50 years from the date of death	Perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable	Articles 140(9), 143 and 160
Jointly authored work	Throughout the lives of all co-authors and for 50 years from the death of the last surviving co-author	Perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable for each author’s moral rights	Articles 143 and 161
Collective work owned by a legal entity, other than applied art	50 years from first publication or first making available to the public, whichever occurs first	The individual authors’ moral rights remain perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable	Articles 143 and 162
Collective work where the copyright holder is a natural person	Calculated under the ordinary or joint-authorship rule: author’s life plus 50 years, or 50 years from the death of the last surviving co-author	Perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable	Articles 143 and 160–162
Work first published after the author’s death	50 years from first publication or first making available to the public, whichever occurs first	Perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable	Articles 143 and 162
Anonymous or pseudonymous work	50 years from first publication or first making available to the public, whichever occurs first. If the author’s identity becomes known or is disclosed, the term becomes the author’s life plus 50 years	Perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable once exercisable by the author or successor	Articles 143 and 163
Work of applied art, potentially including a logo incorporated into packaging, products or commercial articles	25 years from first publication or first making available to the public, whichever occurs first	Perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable	Articles 143 and 164
Audiovisual or cinematographic work created jointly	Generally, throughout the lives of the co-authors and for 50 years from the death of the last surviving co-author. A different calculation may apply if structured as a collective work owned by a legal entity	Perpetual, imprescriptible and inalienable for the relevant authors	Articles 143, 161, 162 and 177
Performers’ rights	50 years from the date of the performance or recording, as applicable	Performer’s right to identification and to prevent modification, alteration or distortion is perpetual, inalienable and imprescriptible	Articles 155 and 166
Producers of sound recordings	50 years from the date the recording was made or first made public, whichever occurs first	No separate moral right is expressly granted	Articles 157 and 167
Broadcasting organizations	20 years from the date of first broadcast	No separate moral right is expressly granted	Articles 158 and 168

Timeframe for obtaining the deposit certificate

EGIPA has not published a fixed processing period for examining copyright deposit applications or issuing deposit certificates. The administrative timeframe will therefore depend on the category of work, the completeness of the application and supporting documents, and whether EGIPA raises any requirements or objections. Based on our experience, the expected timeframe ranges between 6 to 24 months.

Who may apply for copyright protection in Egypt

The application may be filed by:

· the author;

· the owner of the economic rights;

· the author’s or rights holder’s successor in title; or

· an authorized representative acting under a specific power of attorney.

Where the applicant is a company and the work was created by an individual designer, the company should provide evidence establishing the transfer of the economic rights, such as:

· a copyright assignment;

· a commissioned-work agreement;

· an employment agreement containing appropriate IP ownership provisions; or

· another document establishing the chain of title.

Historically, the Egypt Ministry of Culture’s published procedure for written works required dealings to be conducted by the author personally or through a representative holding a specific official power of attorney for copyright-deposit matters. Copyright functions have since transferred to the Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority. EGIPA has not yet published a comprehensive current filing manual confirming whether the same personal-attendance and special-power-of-attorney requirements apply to all categories of works. Where the applicant is not the individual author, documents establishing the applicant’s ownership or chain of title should be submitted. The precise applicant and power-of-attorney requirements will be confirmed with EGIPA according to the type of work and the applicant’s ownership structure.

Process for filing copyrights at the Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority

The filing process may be summarized as follows:

1. Classification of the work of copyright

The work is classified according to its nature, such as a written work, artistic work, applied-art work, photograph, audiovisual work, sound recording, software or database. A further detailed assessment on the types of work can be found below.

2. Preparation of the copyright application

The application is completed in Arabic and accompanied by the applicant, authorship, ownership and work-related documents.

3. Optional preliminary examination

EGIPA offers a preliminary examination of the work through its electronic register before the formal application is filed.

4. Filing of the deposit application

The application and the required copy or representation of the work are submitted, and the applicable official charges are paid.

5. Examination

EGIPA examines the application, the supporting documents and the deposited work. It may request corrections, additional information, replacement images or further documents.

6. Acceptance and recordal

Once accepted, the work is entered in the relevant copyright records. Publication of the acceptance may be requested or required depending on the relevant service or transaction.

7. Issuance of the deposit certificate

A deposit certificate may be obtained following completion of the procedure.

EGIPA’s current service schedule expressly covers preliminary examination, filing, publication, amendments, the addition of documents and authentication of certificates.

General documents required

Document	Authentication status	Deadline for submission	Notes
Completed copyright deposit application	Simply signed	At filing	No authentication required. The application should be completed in Arabic and signed by the applicant or duly authorized representative.
Power of attorney	Notarized for local applicants Locally Legalized for international applicant	At filing	The former Copyright Administration’s published procedure for written works required a specific official power of attorney. No general published period has been identified for late submission.
Identification document of the individual author	Simple copy	At filing	Clear copy of passport or national identification document. No separate authentication requirement has been publicly confirmed by EGIPA. The original may be requested for verification where the author files personally.
Identification document of the applicant (if applicant is an individual)	Simple copy	At filing	For an individual applicant, a clear passport or national ID copy. For a company, a clear copy of the authorized signatory’s passport or identification document. No separate authentication requirement has been publicly confirmed.
Corporate documents where the applicant is a company	Certified copy for local applicants Locally Legalized for international applicants	At filing	Certificate of incorporation, commercial registration or equivalent evidence of legal existence. EGIPA has not yet published a current copyright-specific rule confirming whether certified copies are sufficient. For a foreign company, we recommend preparing legalized corporate evidence if requested.
Assignment document where the applicant is not the individual author	Notarized for local applicants Locally Legalized for international applicants	At filing	Copyright assignment, commissioning agreement, employment agreement, succession document or other chain-of-title evidence. The current EGIPA authentication standard has not been publicly confirmed.
Complete copy or representation of the work	No authentication required.	At filing	No authentication required. The required format and number of copies depend on the category of work.
Arabic translations of foreign-language documents	Sworn translation to Arabic	At filing	Arabic translations should accompany the relevant foreign documents. Where the underlying document is legalized, the translation should be prepared and authenticated in a form acceptable for use in Egypt. Egyptian MFA guidance indicates that the original document should be authenticated before its translation is authenticated. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs Egypt)

Information required

A. Applicant information

· Full legal name.

· Applicant type: individual, company, institution or successor in title.

· Nationality or country of incorporation.

· Legal status and corporate form.

· Registered address.

· Correspondence address.

· Telephone number and email address.

· Commercial-registration or incorporation number, where applicable.

· Name, title and authority of the signatory.

· Basis on which the applicant owns the copyright.

B. Author information

· Full legal name.

· Nationality.

· Residential address.

· Passport or national identification number.

· Role in the creation of the work.

· Whether the author created the work:

· independently;

· as an employee;

· under commission; or

· jointly with other authors.

· Details of all co-authors, where applicable.

· Whether the author has retained any economic rights.

C. Ownership information

· Whether the author and applicant are the same person.

· How and when the applicant acquired the economic rights.

· Date and parties to any assignment, commissioning or employment agreement.

· Whether the assignment covers:

· all economic rights;

· all territories;

· the full copyright term; and

· the right to register or deposit the work.

· Details of any previous transfer, license, security interest or other recorded transaction.

D. Information concerning the work

· Title of the work.

· Category and type of work.

· Brief description.

· Language, where applicable.

· Date of creation or completion.

· Country and place of creation.

· Whether the work has been published or disclosed.

· Date and country of first publication, if applicable.

· Name of the publisher or producer, if applicable.

· Whether the work has previously been deposited or registered in Egypt or elsewhere.

· Details of any previous versions.

· Details of any underlying, adapted, translated or pre-existing material.

· Confirmation that all third-party elements have been authorized.

E. Filing-specific information

· Whether the work is being filed in colour, black and white, or both.

· Whether different versions are to be covered.

· Whether confidentiality is required for any deposited material.

· Whether publication of acceptance is requested.

· Whether a certified or authenticated certificate will be required.

· Details of the local representative handling the application.

Additional Requirements by type of work

1. Logos, graphic designs, drawings and two-dimensional artistic works

The preparatory filing package should include:

· a clear, high-resolution colour reproduction of the final work;

· a black-and-white reproduction where protection is also sought independently of colour;

· the title or name assigned to the work;

· a brief description of the visual elements and composition;

· dimensions or proportions, where relevant;

· the designer’s details;

· the date and place of creation;

· the date and place of first publication or use, if any; and

· the agreement transferring the copyright from the designer to the applicant.

Only the final version intended to be covered should ordinarily be submitted. Materially different versions may be treated as separate works.

2. Applied-art works, product designs, packaging artwork, architecture and three-dimensional works

In addition to the general documents, the applicant should provide:

· colour photographs or renderings showing the complete work;

· images from sufficient angles to show all material features;

· technical drawings, elevations or plans where relevant;

· a written explanation of the artistic rather than purely functional elements;

· dimensions and materials, where applicable; and

· details identifying the designer and the copyright owner.

Legacy official guidance required a colour photograph showing the complete details of works involving engraving, sculpture, ceramics, architecture and applied art.

3. Written and literary works

The filing package should include:

· the complete manuscript or final written work;

· title page identifying the work and author;

· number of pages;

· language of the work;

· publication details, if published;

· publisher and printer details, where applicable;

· edition number and completion date; and

· details of the original work and translator if the work is a translation.

For published books and similar works, separate legal-deposit requirements may also apply through the National Library.

4. Photographic works

The filing package should include:

· high-resolution copies of the photographs;

· title or identifying number for each photograph;

· photographer’s details;

· date and location of creation;

· publication details, where applicable; and

· assignment or employment documentation where the applicant is not the photographer.

A collection should be clearly organized and identified. EGIPA may treat unrelated photographs as separate works or applications.

5. Musical works and lyrics

Depending on the work, the applicant should provide:

· the musical score;

· lyrics, where applicable;

· an audio recording;

· names and roles of the composer, lyricist, arranger and performers;

· date of composition and recording;

· publisher or producer details; and

· agreements establishing ownership of the relevant rights.

The musical composition, lyrics and sound recording may constitute separate copyright or related-rights subject matter.

6. Sound recordings

The filing package should include:

· complete audio recording in the accepted format;

· title and duration;

· recording date;

· producer details;

· performer details;

· details of the underlying musical or literary works; and

· producer, performer and author agreements or permissions.

7. Audiovisual and cinematographic works

The filing package should include:

· a complete copy of the audiovisual work;

· title, duration and language;

· script or screenplay;

· production and publication details;

· credits identifying the director, screenplay writer, dialogue writer, composer, producer and other relevant contributors; and

· agreements establishing the producer’s ownership or authorization.

Legacy official procedures required the deposit of one copy of cinematographic and audiovisual works with the designated film authority. The current submission medium should be confirmed with EGIPA.

8. Computer programs and databases

A separate technical filing package will ordinarily be required, including:

· identification and description of the program or database;

· version number and completion date;

· technical description and principal functions;

· deposited software, source-code material or other technical material in the format prescribed by EGIPA;

· screenshots and user documentation where relevant;

· database structure and selection or arrangement information;

· developer details; and

· employment, development or assignment agreements establishing ownership.

There is no guidance relating to the source-code, confidentiality and electronic-media requirements therefore when protecting computer programs and databases as copyrights in Egypt extreme levels of caution should be practiced.

Important procedural qualification

Egypt’s copyright administration is undergoing an institutional transition following the transfer of copyright functions from the previously competent ministries and authorities to the Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority — EGIPA. Although the underlying provisions of Egypt Copyright Law No. 82 of 2002 and its Executive Regulations remain applicable, EGIPA has not yet published a comprehensive current procedural manual, unified application forms or complete category-specific requirements for all types of copyright works. The information set out above is therefore based on the applicable legislation, the Executive Regulations, previously published official procedures and the currently available decisions of the Egypt IP Office. Certain requirements—including applicant eligibility, the form and authentication of powers of attorney and chain-of-title documents, the format and number of copies of the work, filing methods and deadlines for submitting outstanding documents—may remain subject to confirmation with EGIPA’s General Administration of Copyright at the time of filing.

Official Sources and References

Related Alyafi IP Group Resources

Frequently Asked Questions About Copyright Registration in Egypt

Which authority manages copyright registration in Egypt?

The Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority (EGIPA), through its General Administration of Copyright, administers voluntary copyright deposit and recordal applications.

Is copyright registration mandatory in Egypt?

No. Copyright protection arises automatically once a qualifying original work is created and expressed in a tangible form. Deposit provides an official record and may result in a deposit certificate, but it is not a condition for protection.

Can a foreign company apply for copyright deposit in Egypt?

A company claiming ownership should provide documents establishing its chain of title from the individual author or designer, together with the required corporate and authorization documents. The precise current applicant and power-of-attorney requirements should be confirmed with EGIPA according to the work and ownership structure.

What documents are generally required?

The filing package generally includes the Arabic application, the power of attorney, identification documents, corporate documents where the applicant is a company, chain-of-title documents where the applicant is not the author, Arabic translations and a complete copy or representation of the work.

How long does the EGIPA copyright deposit procedure take?

EGIPA has not published a fixed processing period. Based on our experience, the process may take approximately 6 to 24 months, depending on the category of work, the completeness of the application and whether requirements or objections are raised.

Can a logo be protected by copyright in Egypt?

An original logo may qualify as a drawing, graphic design or other artistic work. Its classification is important because a standalone artistic work and a work classified as applied art may be subject to different economic-rights terms.

Is the Egyptian National Library the copyright-registration authority?

No. EGIPA administers the voluntary copyright deposit or recordal covered by this guide. The Egyptian National Library and Archives may be relevant to separate legal-deposit obligations for certain published literary or written works.

Do foreign documents need authentication and Arabic translation?

Foreign corporate, authorization and chain-of-title documents may need legalization for use in Egypt, and foreign-language documents generally require Arabic translation. The exact EGIPA requirements should be confirmed before execution because a comprehensive current category-specific manual has not yet been published.

In which language is the copyright deposit application prepared?

The application is completed in Arabic and accompanied by the applicant, authorship, ownership and work-related documents.

What are the main steps in the EGIPA copyright deposit procedure?

The filing process comprises classification of the work, preparation of the Arabic application, optional preliminary examination, filing, examination, acceptance and recordal, and issuance of the deposit certificate. EGIPA may request corrections, additional information, replacement images or further documents. A deposit certificate may be obtained following completion of the procedure.

How long does copyright protection last in Egypt?

The applicable economic-rights term depends on the category of work or related right. For literary and artistic works generally, the term is the author’s lifetime plus 50 years from the date of death. Different rules apply to other categories and ownership structures, including works of applied art and related rights. The complete protection-term table sets out the economic-rights terms, moral-rights terms and legal basis for each category.

Can materially different versions of a logo be submitted as one work?

Only the final version intended to be covered should ordinarily be submitted. Materially different versions may be treated as separate works.

What should be considered before depositing software or source-code material?

The technical filing package may include software, source-code material or other technical material in the format prescribed by EGIPA, together with identification, version details, technical descriptions and documents establishing ownership.

Where can I find the additional submission materials for each type of work?

Appendix 1 brings together the additional requirements for all eight work categories covered in this guide: logos and two-dimensional artistic works; applied-art and three-dimensional works; written and literary works; photographic works; musical works and lyrics; sound recordings; audiovisual and cinematographic works; and computer programs and databases. Read the matrix together with the general documents and the important procedural qualification.

Appendix 1: Copyright deposit submission requirements matrix

Certain requirements—including applicant eligibility, the form and authentication of powers of attorney and chain-of-title documents, the format and number of copies of the work, filing methods and deadlines for submitting outstanding documents—may remain subject to confirmation with EGIPA’s General Administration of Copyright at the time of filing.

Type of work	Additional submission materials and qualifications
1. Logos, graphic designs, drawings and two-dimensional artistic works	The preparatory filing package should include: • a clear, high-resolution colour reproduction of the final work; • a black-and-white reproduction where protection is also sought independently of colour; • the title or name assigned to the work; • a brief description of the visual elements and composition; • dimensions or proportions, where relevant; • the designer’s details; • the date and place of creation; • the date and place of first publication or use, if any; and • the agreement transferring the copyright from the designer to the applicant. Only the final version intended to be covered should ordinarily be submitted. Materially different versions may be treated as separate works.
2. Applied-art works, product designs, packaging artwork, architecture and three-dimensional works	In addition to the general documents, the applicant should provide: • colour photographs or renderings showing the complete work; • images from sufficient angles to show all material features; • technical drawings, elevations or plans where relevant; • a written explanation of the artistic rather than purely functional elements; • dimensions and materials, where applicable; and • details identifying the designer and the copyright owner. Legacy official guidance required a colour photograph showing the complete details of works involving engraving, sculpture, ceramics, architecture and applied art.
3. Written and literary works	The filing package should include: • the complete manuscript or final written work; • title page identifying the work and author; • number of pages; • language of the work; • publication details, if published; • publisher and printer details, where applicable; • edition number and completion date; and • details of the original work and translator if the work is a translation. For published books and similar works, separate legal-deposit requirements may also apply through the National Library.
4. Photographic works	The filing package should include: • high-resolution copies of the photographs; • title or identifying number for each photograph; • photographer’s details; • date and location of creation; • publication details, where applicable; and • assignment or employment documentation where the applicant is not the photographer. A collection should be clearly organized and identified. EGIPA may treat unrelated photographs as separate works or applications.
5. Musical works and lyrics	Depending on the work, the applicant should provide: • the musical score; • lyrics, where applicable; • an audio recording; • names and roles of the composer, lyricist, arranger and performers; • date of composition and recording; • publisher or producer details; and • agreements establishing ownership of the relevant rights. The musical composition, lyrics and sound recording may constitute separate copyright or related-rights subject matter.
6. Sound recordings	The filing package should include: • complete audio recording in the accepted format; • title and duration; • recording date; • producer details; • performer details; • details of the underlying musical or literary works; and • producer, performer and author agreements or permissions.
7. Audiovisual and cinematographic works	The filing package should include: • a complete copy of the audiovisual work; • title, duration and language; • script or screenplay; • production and publication details; • credits identifying the director, screenplay writer, dialogue writer, composer, producer and other relevant contributors; and • agreements establishing the producer’s ownership or authorization. Legacy official procedures required the deposit of one copy of cinematographic and audiovisual works with the designated film authority. The current submission medium should be confirmed with EGIPA.
8. Computer programs and databases	A separate technical filing package will ordinarily be required, including: • identification and description of the program or database; • version number and completion date; • technical description and principal functions; • deposited software, source-code material or other technical material in the format prescribed by EGIPA; • screenshots and user documentation where relevant; • database structure and selection or arrangement information; • developer details; and • employment, development or assignment agreements establishing ownership. There is no guidance relating to the source-code, confidentiality and electronic-media requirements therefore when protecting computer programs and databases as copyrights in Egypt extreme levels of caution should be practiced.

Type of work

Additional submission materials and qualifications

1. Logos, graphic designs, drawings and two-dimensional artistic works

The preparatory filing package should include:

• a clear, high-resolution colour reproduction of the final work;

• a black-and-white reproduction where protection is also sought independently of colour;

• the title or name assigned to the work;

• a brief description of the visual elements and composition;

• dimensions or proportions, where relevant;

• the designer’s details;

• the date and place of creation;

• the date and place of first publication or use, if any; and

• the agreement transferring the copyright from the designer to the applicant.

Only the final version intended to be covered should ordinarily be submitted. Materially different versions may be treated as separate works.

2. Applied-art works, product designs, packaging artwork, architecture and three-dimensional works

In addition to the general documents, the applicant should provide:

• colour photographs or renderings showing the complete work;

• images from sufficient angles to show all material features;

• technical drawings, elevations or plans where relevant;

• a written explanation of the artistic rather than purely functional elements;

• dimensions and materials, where applicable; and

• details identifying the designer and the copyright owner.

Legacy official guidance required a colour photograph showing the complete details of works involving engraving, sculpture, ceramics, architecture and applied art.

3. Written and literary works

The filing package should include:

• the complete manuscript or final written work;

• title page identifying the work and author;

• number of pages;

• language of the work;

• publication details, if published;

• publisher and printer details, where applicable;

• edition number and completion date; and

• details of the original work and translator if the work is a translation.

For published books and similar works, separate legal-deposit requirements may also apply through the National Library.

4. Photographic works

The filing package should include:

• high-resolution copies of the photographs;

• title or identifying number for each photograph;

• photographer’s details;

• date and location of creation;

• publication details, where applicable; and

• assignment or employment documentation where the applicant is not the photographer.

A collection should be clearly organized and identified. EGIPA may treat unrelated photographs as separate works or applications.

5. Musical works and lyrics

Depending on the work, the applicant should provide:

• the musical score;

• lyrics, where applicable;

• an audio recording;

• names and roles of the composer, lyricist, arranger and performers;

• date of composition and recording;

• publisher or producer details; and

• agreements establishing ownership of the relevant rights.

The musical composition, lyrics and sound recording may constitute separate copyright or related-rights subject matter.

6. Sound recordings

The filing package should include:

• complete audio recording in the accepted format;

• title and duration;

• recording date;

• producer details;

• performer details;

• details of the underlying musical or literary works; and

• producer, performer and author agreements or permissions.

7. Audiovisual and cinematographic works

The filing package should include:

• a complete copy of the audiovisual work;

• title, duration and language;

• script or screenplay;

• production and publication details;

• credits identifying the director, screenplay writer, dialogue writer, composer, producer and other relevant contributors; and

• agreements establishing the producer’s ownership or authorization.

8. Computer programs and databases

A separate technical filing package will ordinarily be required, including:

• identification and description of the program or database;

• version number and completion date;

• technical description and principal functions;

• deposited software, source-code material or other technical material in the format prescribed by EGIPA;

• screenshots and user documentation where relevant;

• database structure and selection or arrangement information;

• developer details; and

• employment, development or assignment agreements establishing ownership.

Contact our Egypt Team

For assistance with copyright protection, filing requirements or enforcement in Egypt, contact Alyafi IP Group to discuss your work and the support you need.

Email our Egypt team — egypt@alyafi-ip.com

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EGYPT COPYRIGHT PROTECTION GUIDE| 2026

Contact our Egypt Team